Wednesday, August 31, 2011

A bit of childhood rediscovered




My friend Rory, who is 40, recently returned to the ancestral manse to clean out some boxes, an altogether unremarkable demonstration of filial piety - helping out the folks.

What became remarkable, however, was one particular, and vaguely-familiar cardboard carton he encountered on a high shelf in a closet.  At just about the same time that he was processing the moment, he opened the carton and had the joyous experience of rediscovering an important part of his childhood...

Fort Revenge!







There it was, in all of it's plywood and masonite glory, a 54mm frontier-style fort, replete with cowboys, Indians, Britians ACW soldiers, horses and artillery, as well as a raft of plastic accessories.  What a delightful treasure-trove!  Rory had acquired this lot at a yard sale when he was a boy of eleven.  Many happy summers were spent setting up and knocking down (with rubber bands) these figures in and around Fort Revenge.

Too often, Forts Revenge et al are forgotten, boxed up, sent away, and lost forever.  The pathetically familiar sight of a middle-aged man scouring ebay, and leveraging the better part of a mortgage payment toward the chance of reclaiming a magic bit of his mistily happy childhood may be one that many of us are familiar with.

Not so Rory.

Here it was all boxed up and quietly waiting for him.  It was a very happy forty-something that came back home and triumphantly shared his bounty with me for this blog.


Although the plywood and masonite fort contains no manufacturers marks it is clearly an item of mass-production.  Slotted panels fit together to form walls and to provide supports for the interior walkways and blockhouses.



A gated palisade wall with four blockhouses and an interior headquarters structure make for a sturdy, roomy, well-protected fort.


Included in the cardboard box were enough soldiers and cowboys cast in blue...


as well as artillery...




to provide a formidable defense.

And now; our story.

To generalize, the American Civil War was divided into four theaters of operation, the East, the West, the Trans-Mississippi, and the Far West.  Typically, the further west one went the greater the distances the armies moved and fought.  And beyond the Western theater the engagements became smaller, nastier, and fought by smaller forces comprised of inferior soldiery led by bottom-of-the-barrel officers (remember, this is a generalization).  This is the story of one of those forgotten engagements that characterized the Far West theater - The Battle of Fort Revenge.

Fort Revenge was a forgotten backwash of Arizona,
 near modern Winslow.















Fort Revenge was a typical palisade-wall outpost on the
Shamakalapoosa river, on the road to nowhere,








 guarding the flank of the more modern Fort Snodgrass three miles upriver.




 As the construction of the brick and stone Fort Snodgrass neared completion so too did the mission of Fort Revenge.  Once the new fort was completed the garrison of Fort Revenge was to raze the old fort and transfer to the new.

The old fort, however, would have its day in the sun, just prior to any of that happening due to the mistaken belief, on the part of Confederates, that Fort Revenge was one of the few settlements in the region that was not afflicted with consumption (Tuberculosis as we know it today).

Rebels in the far-west, already operating under extreme hardship thought that the seizure and occupation of Fort Revenge by their forces would provide harried and haggard rebels with some small respite from the diseases ravaging their army.

The ironic reality is that the Federal government was utilizing Fort Revenge as both a consumption isolation ward for stricken Union troops as well as an asylum for lunatic Federal officers.  The quality of troops and leadership of the opposing sides were nearly equal, given that spirochetes had incinerated the nervous systems of the great majority of the belligerents, leaving maddened, stuperous, or oddly euphoric soldiers in their wake.

Revisionists of the 1970s have also made a strong case for Fort Revenge being utilized as a labratory in the nascent days of biological warfare; against the Indians.

It was a real bug-house.




Enter into this mix the Alpaca clan of the Shamakalapoosa Nation, a proud people, though reduced in numbers and influence, who found themselves the proxies of the Confederates, mere cannon fodder to do the bidding of the dregs of the rebel nation against the dregs of the Lincolnites.

The treatment of the Shamakalapoosa by their Confederate masters was informed by the slave-holding heritage of the men in butternut and gray.  Cruel overseers, the rebels thought nothing of the expenditure of Indian lives, in fruitless assaults against fortified Federal positions.  Using all the coercive powers in their considerable array of white-supremacist madness, the Confederates brought great exertions and energies to the subjugation and exploitation of the Shamakalapoosa.  It may come as no surprise that the equally racist Federal defenders of Fort Revenge were indifferent to the near extermination of the Indians;  a rare example of common cause between opposing sides.

As the completion of still un-garrisoned Fort Snodgrass loomed, time was growing short for the Rebels to mount their attack on Fort Revenge, their would-be sanatorium cum spa.  On May third, as the roads became passable and the Rebel commander's fevered, syphilitic brain lapsed into a rare moment of clarity, the seized the opportunity to launch his attack, driving a spearhead of Shamakalapoosa into battle ahead of his handful of barely ambulatory rebel soldiers.

Union defenders, intoxicated on a home-brew cocktail of paint, molasses, grain alcohol, and hair tonic, might have missed the approach of the enemy had it not been for the one Amish man among them.



In an ironic instance of military mis-allocation of resources, the sole sober, literate, healthy, observant member of the garrison,  hearing the approach of dozens of muffled plastic hooves...










 roused his tentmates and alerted the garrison.




 Soldiers and cowboys scrambled to the palisade walls, rifles and sixguns ready for action. 






The Artillery detachment was able to muster just enough men from their opiated states to man a gun in the outer works.




Barely continent cavalry troopers squished into their saddles to make their drunken way forward to meet the equally soused rebel equine challenge.



Neither side presented the smartness of maneuver or alacrity to duty that typified the armies further east.




 Observant to all of the fumblings, stumblings, and grumblings, of the opposing belligerents in blue and gray, the Shamakalapoosa waited with the stoicism, typical of their portrayal in Hollywood movies, knowing that within moments they would be forced, again, to do the deadly bidding of their secessionist masters.


With the dregs of Dixie cowering behind protection their Indian wards are again expected to do the heavy lifting in the assault.






In many instances the besotted sons of chivalry send forward their carmine-hued allies at gunpoint.




The game Shamakalapoosa surge forward toward the palisade walls and into the gaping maws of...



blue-belly artillery, both in the outer works...



as well as from the blockhouses.




Great losses befall the Indian attackers.

Despite great losses and long odds the Shamakalapoosa begin to make significant gains as one achieves a prime position...


atop a stagecoach abandoned just below the palisade.


As he plays his weapon upon the walls above...


increasing numbers of his Shamakalapoosa brethren  form a fearsome phalanx flowing forcefully toward the walls.




In their terrible numbers the Indians surge ahead...




spurred on by native bravery.

As the wall is gained, the Rebel troops now advance to exploit the gains made by their Indian wards.  Scaling ladders are thrown against the heights and the few able-bodied among the rebel retinue make the arduous climb to the combat which awaits them above.



Gunsels in gray scramble upward to be met...



in disbelief by the diseased and dilapidated defenders.



Close combat convenes all along the wall...


some quarter asked, though none given.



Gasping graybacks grasp the gravity of the moment and gleefully gaze upon their goal.



Hapless defenders make a stand at their colors in a desperate defense of their diminishing domain.


Keen observers may note that in all of this murderous maelstrom swirling above the fort walls the Indians are suddenly quite absent.  The canny men in red have stolen away to attend to a rare and unique opportunity that has been fated them.

Thus falls the final irony of the name "Fort Revenge".    As the confused combatants struggle within the walls of the wooden fort, great, though unnoticed, activity stirrs within the brick and stone ramparts of Fort Snodgrass.  Shamakalapoosa warriors, unfailingly observant of the ways of the white soldiers, have driven off the construction crew and have manned the large 15-inch Rodman gun. 


Taking careful aim, the always apt pupils of the ways of the white man have the gun loaded and in readiness.


the headman of the Shamakalapoosa raises his arm in a salute to the passing of the servitude of his people and a signal to his man tensing the firing lanyard


Fort "Revenge" indeed.





Visitors today can still encounter remains of the long-abandoned Fort Snodgrass, and the Park Service does maintain the ruins for visitation (by appointment).





All that remains of Fort Revenge, however...




 is a reminder of the marksmanship of the triumphant Shamakalapoosa.




Soldier on!

Mannie

Saturday, August 6, 2011

Wednesday, July 13, 2011

Bridgework, in 54mm




With the upcoming sesquicentennial observance of the first battle of Manassas scheduled for later this month, my attention has turned to all things Bull Run, including the Stone Bridge that sits astride that waterway.


 Recently, a colleague asked me to render in miniature some of the salient features of the Manassass battlefield that will be used in public programming for the sesquicentennial events.  I was really taken with the Stone Bridge, especially after just completing my 54mm Burnside Bridge of my most recent entry.



After making this "rough draft" for my colleague, I decided to make a much more detailed, and nicer one for my troops.

Back to the Victory Woodworking shop to draw up the plans and start the process moving forward.  Though considerably smaller than the Stone Bridge of Bull Run, the design and look of this little bridge will certainly be informed by its bigger brother.

I traced my pattern for the walls onto a piece of clear pine and made a bee-line for the band saw.


I wanted to have a stone coping along the tops of the walls, though I didn't want the hassle of trying to exactly match the curve in a piece of thicker wood, so I followed a more deconstructionist path.




Starting out with standard 3/4" thick pine, I cut out the walls and then cut off the top edge to a depth of 3/16.  I set the wooden copings aside and took the walls to my planer.  I passed the pair of walls through my planer until I had removed about 1/8" of the thickness.  When reunited with the copings, not only were they a perfect match (natch) but they had an ideal overhang of 1/16".  This method saved me alot of time and head-scratching.



Originally, the interior ramps were to be comprised of two 2x4s, however, I wasn't satisfied with the width.  I want the hubs of a gun or limber to have room to spare when making a crossing, so I added a middle section to the sandwich of another 3/4" thickness.  The result was quite satisfactory.



I have some oversize Allen Wrenches that I've mounted to wooden handles specifically as tools for adding texture to my "stone" bridges.



Assembled and painted, with trees mounted (more on those trees here) things are looking pretty swell.  The ground was terraformed on my belt sander using my coarsest belt.  The wood was shaped, in this manner very (very) quickly and I was really pleased with the result.  A generous layer of white glue was brushed over all and very fine sawdust provided a convincing texture.

Acrylic paint provided the bulk of the color with some india ink highlighting the divisions between the coping stones, and a "peach" Prismacolor pencil providing the mortar.  A  very light dry-brushing of white brought out the highlights while subduing the stone work.

Just add water.
Preparation is key to a successful pour of casting resin; a dust free environment, thoroughly dry (and cured) painted surfaces, a clear understanding of the product directions, and the proper containers for measuring and mixing.

I used masking tape bolstered with 2x4s to create cofferdams to contain the pour.


A good seal is essential.

In the past, I've always used two-part Envirotex resin to create water.  My local art supply store was out of my old standby so I had the opportunity to use another product that I've eyed for years - 


Castin'Craft Clear liquid plastic casting resin.  I shall henceforth and forever refer to this product as 
"Castin'Crap".



Noxious and caustic to the eyes, this product is a real pain to mix.  Rather than the simple one-to-one mixing ratio of Envirotex, the catalyst for this product has to be measured out in drops per ounce.  I actually had to count out 120 drops.  Nonetheless, I gave it a very thorough stirring for two minutes and commenced the pour.



My estimate of ten ounces turned out to be just right.  By the way...


this stuff creates a great deal of heat whilst curing.



Twenty-four hours later, the result was adequate, though some unwanted texture and shrinkage (along the edges of the creek banks) was present - phenomena I've never experienced with Envirotex.

Though I'll use the rest of this can, I won't be buying the product again, and I'd dissuade anyone thinking about going down that road.

And speaking of roads...


The bridge is finished and ready for traffic.


A supply wagon lumbers along on a sunny afternoon in summer of 1862 outside of Greenbrier Maryland.


The lazing teamster is lulled by the rumble of a distant thunderstorm.


He will be rudely awakened, however, as he's overtaken by skedaddling cavalrymen with mounted Sesesh in hot pursuit.

The action just never ends around here.

Soldier on!

Mannie